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HomeMy WebLinkAboutR-1993-113 AMENDED I RESOLUTION NO. 113-93 ! A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY DFBY TDANHE HE FLORIDAA. LAW FIRM OF CURTIS & AGREEMENTS AS SUBMITT CURTIS, P.A. AND EARS G.N AND GALLOP, ABOUTESQUIRE, PROTECTIION OF THE SERVICES AND C THE CITY OF OST ! INTERESTSO OF N WITH THE PRO EDNEX EXTENSION OF RUNWAY 9R- CONNEC 27L OF FORT PROVIDING OR AN EFFECT . TyDATE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT; AND TY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DANIA, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE Cl FLORIDA: of Dania. Florida, hereby That the City Commission of the City �proposals of the Law Firm of Curtis & Curtis, P. A. and Earl G. Gallop, approves the Esquire, for professio d extension of nal services and costs in and about the propose ies of which are Curtis Runway 9R 27L of Fort Lauderdale Hollywood International Airport, cop Curtis & attached hereto as composite Exhibit "A with the charges of the G ll alloof Esquire, not to harges not to exceed the sum of $ 'OOo and w00 .00, anth allcstatements for services rendered to be exceed the sum of $115,000 the time spent supported by a detailed schedule of the time expended, the purpose to thefcty manager at 1 and an itemized breakdown of all costs expendebe dbected by the city manager. The 1 least once each month or as otherwise may estimates of the i expenditures as stated herein are only j maximum amounts of expenditures that may be required and are approved only as the estimated costs which may be terminated at any time, at the sole discretion of the city commission, if the commission determines that it is prudent and proper to do so. As a condition of their employment, the attorneys herein named, and all members of their law firms shall be ! prohibited from the representation of any person or entity, other than the City of Dania, who is or which is in any way connected with condemnation litigation or other matters related to or arising from the exp ansion and extension of runways at the above said airport. The proposals of the Law Firm of Curtis 8 Curtis, P..A. and Earl G. Gallop w JL z`v r [ nx. however, this this esolution�Esquire, are subject to the conditions o o c'lients'of Curtis & Curtis, P.A. existing at I , resolution is prospective and shall not apply ; 3 the time and date of this resolution.. a �2 n shall be in force and take effect imm That this resolutio ediate y upon its passage and adoption. 1 Z� of�uly, 1993. PASSED and ADOPTED this —day I MAYOR - COMMISSIONER ATTEST; CITY CLERK AUDITOR APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS: Frank C. Adler, City Attorney) I I 4;r7 war i tom:"ter I. I � . ei..-• rG-at —' .T w. ". ��f! ..-,-' 'V':: a .-e,..:a.n.rscnAl4�,`' r+ '� e •" F • R>e I It LAW Orncei CURTIS & CURTIS,i* F P•�. r 18 SoL-rNeA teir .1 V"Ue FORT LAODEDDA LE, FLORIDA 3.Z.Z)g ' PLEASE RE<•LY TO: Iy�O' N Sei stool EDWARM R.CL-irti Iw•L.uwas.(3 /ut5�.2�5*6�1n��t" .. DnA CLX,,� �VtLTttnL LAWrV TiLc�MOMi(.�D.�)Wc./'..`•"� DAcsA A.C�i'+'li TiLccenu fJ03)5Q3-0ESE P.WAONZA June 31 1993 ,t a.` r'++,ale•. vt'} �a> Nr. Robert Flatley Manager i City City of Dania 10o West Dania Beach Boulevard { ' Dania, Florida' 33004 Dear Bob: leased that the City of Dania wishes to once again We are p have reviewed the prior representation retain our services. I agreement is necessary. { agreement and feel another a4 for a substantial period of The present task will be ongoing The services will be substantial magnitude. orts can be d a substantial Porto on of the eff time and is of an have reduced the hourly in-off associates. Accordingly, i, accomplished by rate. �f reaa' ca�v' �es• The City of Dania has engaged 1 CURTIS) as legal counsel in connLeacuderdaletion h i Curtis & Curtis, P-A• ( expansion of the Fort I County s proposed 1 Broward � ort. Hollywood International Airp al services with respect I you ask us to render legal a written agreement In the event y in the absence to other matters, that representation, the other matter will {I specifically addressing provided in this letter. be handled on the same basis as p will charge for Costs for SPrvi�• The firm 2 • the rate of $135.00 per hour for all basis at services on anhourly paralegal time. attorney time and $75.00 per hour for and the City of Dania recognizes that CURTIS anticipatesCURTIS, on behalf of thelCitYe certain expenses will be advanced by In the event unusually g in the course of this representation. ated, CURTIS is entitled to require a I or advances are anticip 3 costs EXHIBIT "A" r 1 l� k ttyK ( J". . Robert Flatey Mr. Ro l f City of Dania f June 3 , 1993 Page Two cost deposit prior to the expenditure of the funds. The City Of rove, in advance, all expenditures of greater approval Dania must than apP the City Manage $50.00. The City has authorized authority. 3. Hof Fees and Costa. CURTIS went and for outnvoice the cofy of Dania on a monthly basis for the tim, The City time to pay each monthly jpocket expenditures inuof receipt and agrees to a one-percent (1t) bill within thirty daysthereafter. per month late charg e your confidence in our firm. We appreciat Very truly yours, CURTIS & CURTIS, P.A. Edward R. Curtis Il For the Firm i Accept ed on 1993 . The City of Dania. t t By: ERC:pfb 4310018.agr i 1 ' A li .yC {_ [ • L I I ' E E E i June 151 1993 (VIA pA - 1-305-921-26041 Robert F. Flatley City Manager City of Dania 100 West Beach Boulevard P.O. Box 1708 Dania, FL 33004 Re: Proposed Extension of Runway 9R-27L Work plan our file no. Dear Mr. Flatley: s Thank you for asking me to submit a Proposed work plan for protecting the City k Dan e t interests in connection with the Edward R. he I Proplan in thi "8eswith theulegal9servicesTto berprov provided by s letter is Coordinated $e will be primarily responsible for a matters rt Curtis, Esq. and gp}, and FDOT regulatoryTwill be planning, public financing, improvements; and relating to the airport facility responsible for the local government comprehensive Planning development of regional impact (DRI) land use and enviro�ental the runway extension' We will work oa eth will matters concerning a coordinated manner under Mr. Curtis general sups o him in the eminent domain and other provide litigation support t proceedings, as requested. ired, at this time, We can identify what actions will ou cabe n understand, future to protect the city's interesttso. undertake actions tatorew�tth events may require the city it is difficult to predict currently contemplated. Also, will be required to protect the precision exactly how much eff-oalifications in mind, I present the city's interests . With these qu ntains my best estimate of the time and proposed work which co expenses required. I 4 r , , �' d t Robert F- Flatley June 15, 1993 Page 2 - iIORK p1� 1. ly2B planning documents and development Ana orders. involves reviewing (a) the DRI This item orders and other development development to the runway expansion; _ pests relating comprehensivecapital (b) the Broward Countyuse, and especially the future land r t a t i o n trans c improvement ' tonal intergovernmenccP the stateeand regional the relevant parts lans; (d) the BCAD airport comprehensive p Fla. Stat. , . . plan; (e) Section 380 .0 et seq• , Fla. y� master P f Sections 163.3161, fyMt. (DRIB) ; ( ) ent Comprehensive Planning Stat. (Local Governor lotion Act) i (9) and Land Development amending 5380.06 , Fla. " CS/CS/HB 2315 (1993) , Fla- Stat. , and 163 . 3161, et $eq• ' state and `4 Stat. , SS Fla. Stat. ( x� 3 55186 .001, et seq. , regional planning) . the 2 gvaluate the Proposed runway extension and ,1 2. county commission authorization re - t ant arc property with the consistency r � l the proposed f This it involves evaluating with the f development for comprehensive plan, and with Broward County regional comprehensive plans; the state and re4 requirements of and (b) compliance with the Comprehensive the Local Government Comia�ens Act (LGCP Planning and Land Developm i teme� of the prior DRI and (c) the requ development order. Bid g• Commence a civil fiction o rot e p an. County to amend its comp rehensiv On the assumptions that the Broward County i comprehensive plan does not authorize the j and that the runway extension to with the comprehensive county has not com feet p the planning requirements of CS/CS/HBud231ent and city would commence a dec acompliance and to injunction action to requireii 4 G' I 1 : i , 1 n 5 r Robert F. Flatley June 15, 1993 Page 3 permitting defeat or abate runway develop men and land acquisition activities . 4, Conduct local gOvernment DRS dextension. review and permitting of the runway participating in the This item involves regional planning DRI review process to r develop issues of importance to the city, . 'i conducting the local government DRI hearing, and issAn uing a development order. administrative appeal may result from the order satisfiedif Broward is not nwith the conditions and ultimit tions of the order. , 5, wetlands permitting Participate in the processes. °� r of ; ,•: The development will ated aact about BrowardcCounty mangrove swamp design Local Area of Particularovencern swamp. d The acres of lower quality mangy act study Y recently conducted a cumulative imp �, . with other fill for this area in connection applications. Pill permitting in this area is liht a sensitive issue, especially in licationof the. We we recent denial of another aPPOf n would participate, with the in isthce permit environmental consultant, evaluation and formal review process . 6. Assist with challenging the eminent domain proceedings- on the assumptions that the Brio County authorization of condemn land for the with the county extension is iiannaent and not justified by any comprehensive p the bases exist to approved master plan study,public purpose of the challenge the we authorization in a civil cn these issuesuas t provide litigation support !t requested. i 4 �' Robert F. Flatley June 15 , 1993 page 4 x a, T YMATE AND FDNDYNG REODIRRM19-M Maximum Minimum 1. ,JyZe planning documents and development orders. � $ 3,500 $ 5,250 2. Evaluate the proposed runway extension and the county commission authorization to condemn property with the consistency sego ir $ 2,625 $ 3,500 to ire Broward 3. Commenc civil its ctio Lehenaivvee plan- County to amend $35,000 $50,000 at DRY d�1lPMent 4. rreevview and permittinnduct Local govgof the runway $17,500 $26,250 5. participate in the wetlands permitting processes. $ $15,000 10,000 eminent domain 6. procseetdinga challenging the emir 1 0 0 S1 ,OOO Total $78,625 $115,000 These estimates do not include costs for participafor the ting is judicial and administrative appeals, nor thrt coosdt a planning professional services of the environmental expeiron expert. The egCuurtis, cost estimate.ted cost Of thienure anticipate that$8, the contained i expert in the civil action will be $8, e cost of a planning xPish flow ro ections when Y have a better0 understandings f the sequence of these acent the c2tions with lSr. �. Curtis' actions . 1 will I �b ro drip fl`"-q� Y4 Robert F. Flatley June 15, 1993 1 page 5 i Plan- please do not hesitate to c to°tsu mit thisuwork pia matters. I again, thank You for inviting Very truly Yours, t t Earl G. Gallop cc: Edward R. Curtis (via fax) i i f f` t >5 - 4 i aa7 f �f KK i .. - �7 :M Y �r t iN Y �r �- 1 t-'A'IF AND rtt,�ll� T��—G ncnit7REHENT� i T s The I cost estimates are not complete. The work plan and Engineering has not been received. estimate of Law rr�RV ICES Cu � t P,�+� Maximum Minimum rt 7100.00 5,000 .00 100:000.00 7 May 1993 Invoice 50,000.00 Litigation 40 ,000.00 f Non Litigation 00 157 ,000.00 115 ,000. Total 78,625.00 115,000.00 t u,mt et al `j' 4` rraT CONGCILTAI4T�° 9 ,550 .00 10,550.00 maprIl41d 43 ,000.00 59 ,000.00 t on ental c^{�°es Y s eerins 8 ,000 .00 lo ,oao.00 3 effort under Action items This estimate does not include any E and G above* this time cannot be the project is not and t,�v ne>Y� revision as The scope of The estimates will y established. accurately defined. and finally the scope of the project is defined I , ,yke t r i i 1 .._. .._—�--� ..--,.ezt..-:wr" ft.• ..` ,-'�... . . � 'C ..,, . :..:.5'„�,.t v17'ds"�F� ��b�:y�i, , 1 1, I y e .I9 i r criTnS PRORT l�M_ � AC^lay PtAN L7PDATE i - * June 11; 1993 + action report v The first as submitted on Ray 28, 1993. This k is a status report and an update of the action plan. ,' = I e n oreaenta * selected Irlr.t and media '; p�-sort. ..Ysh J statue: In Progress and will be completed before schedule. Hot with Miami Herald reporter - story ran on June 7, 1993. The boundary lines of the political districts and initial contacts with the representatives have bean established. A meeting with Congrezamsa Hastings has been scheduled for June 17, 1993, Congressman show on June 21, 1993, Senator Forman on June 22, 1993, j 28 e , 1993 and Representative stafford Representative Lippman on Jun ,r,N on June 30, 1993. We are currently attempting to schedule meetings ; i ator Jenne, senator Graham, senator with Congressman Deutsch, son enzie. Hack and Representative MacK rr, r H. ag � r p����V d a_sicm tas)ra needCd �t_ nta sch uled M ��,� . �n 4 l9 ,^.Y�:t etinn Ante-7-28-93_ Status: rn Progress and will be completed before schedule. The forecast and capacity consultant has submitted a work plan :q, I (attached) The Airport planner has submitted a plan (attached) . Four appraisers have been contacted. None have had the time to consider the project and reply. em,est_a to R,-award County.- ° wnA submit public - --- - - i, gcheduled noletion dare 6-28-91� The attached public records requests have been submitted. An initial review of the May 3, 1993 request was completed June 9, 1993. Dates for the remaining document review have been scheduled. This item will be completed betas the scheduled date. regarding no,¢sible level a��-tiara_ - � p, preoare ooitlian lat,,�S6 g�- HyrJ in progress. The research has been completed regarding the legal requirements of seeking injunctiverelief. t al factual bases for injunctive relief are being g gathering is scheduled to be completed before 6-15-93. f - JLN-11-1993 14:58 P.03 � u � iin r ^\ . i E. ba YeQred t0 Pursue Dania any to the courts. Chapter �aA�l in progress-before reaos'ting trative action Within 10 i administrative r m ling of an ndminissrrat ► must De completed {I 16] may requiring ion. The t data of the commission act remedy. i before 6-15-93 to Pr oteet ° a !. t I y with the Pl►h has been tentatively I ar meeting j)y actedul r 6-15-93• concurrently With action items euled to run 1 rThis meline will be established befo through re 8-1-97. item 'Sih i I i l 3 P.04 Y 5 3 / .i. r I• .. . - 7 �. Ertfs ¢t,d3.t3t> Y. ES I OW11�03 Q.,1G ..G_� I 1 proposed work Pro{r+rrr M y a , r R 9 3 Analysis of proposed B.ximWepa to Runway 9RIM at Hollywood Fort Lauderdale Intsraa� k and Detmpact ermination it f Expected of Dania, Florlds on the City prgjsd Understanding Port Lauderdale Hroward County has recently proposd that Runway 9RI27L at Hollywood be extended to 9.000 feet ss a portion of a recently approved Manner Plan ' International Airport for t onsidaradoa by the my of ` Update. IU tat below describes • recommended P"�aes am full D�� a^^�to inuue that the City'a and the residents' best Interests Y PTOed+ that tarpected envirorunanect Cogs tal tmp=s am fully mirdmixod, and that a!!x� Isxludin:_ with the bile expenditures associated are completely revealed and uhirnately covered by public t dovelApnrent Project ,. r Task 1 . Determine Procedural Reyairements cis lnitituy,an ovrrview of the expected ttteps in the furdin;,jastlRcadon, environmental approval k'® and development process needs to be undeznkerr, thin effort will red d W�na dM Personnel f gr^ and agencies on the sate and federal level.determine the requited the accomplish- an expected schedule for the various events. This will insure timely s and othe M a technical tasks the inclusion of rcmedial measures and otherwlsa Insure that meet of approPdxtO Itnnln and develoPmettt process' the city's concerns are �G� sufficient weight in the P 8 Task Z • Dstsrmlrre Proj ed JusUflcatfon r. Airport development projects are justified through doctnmenradon contained �Pablity. master plan update. This material should be reviewed for accuracy,coRertey and Mmf of dartutd The airport demand forecast should be thoroughly underlying� on� a�mptions which increase versus Projected remand increase andstment of S lead to the $ tated requirements. This review should Rine includeo logically �a most Important charocuristia and associated delay coats. The reduction of delay benefit is crucial to both the benefit that the runway extension confer. fo a asmsm L demonstration of need and the expected e projec Task 3 • Review of Fled RYx is the V peeted Level of traffic for fUMM years distributed one essential product of doe foteeast manMt in forecast drreuments and by aircraft doss. This is usually specified in a fs,XrI1 Ramer on the specifications shown x I converted to a de tailed!lest mix for noise rnodelling P site 1eYlaw for adequacy wet ,,s 1project reIaxd environmental data. the detalls of fled meh� rt tor. an appropriate in bushed by airport °P� ru accuracy. Alternatively, in the absence of doss W sc is 4r4 JL1 -•11-1c 15 1 7-7 x Y•Y µea:. .{ r i 1 :' �. Opgi007 E Jrt{s Z S.v16 3es 526o Y. 3r eV11/93 I future Qeet mix needs to be do lt� pu�ut born 09 task will drive the ez mArgdons oudb=d later thts aO is dc% m na for Compntar N At►atTs Ta>'s 4 . Rertast or Fstabtish Data Anu PS}9 is for the compuaidon of _ IbG regtdtmtyen ts. A stiiq of sP ° a awl here spacmc'don'� wwiinds�and ��if ��fran ayrport noise ce Independently or w track. weather �' distribution of,sue�� most dyha be developed ss b � con'"�etndnasions awshed i gas* 6 - saw Spadd conditions �.. 1conditionswbichumY �. 1 now rarely Three COv&dms t specialized to this Curtwlativc artrtcailzcd way cicsusrs. c usu �3) y °n cause hbom serious srsson,aitP°TL vines must be dcW"ined (or i ea, 1)awn The and runway POner" tud 7O► cd. of aed 1 period conditions- ,computer input data Prep ��on�ditic" each W of Contour Inputs for Esistlni and Post a Task 6 - Prepared Note st conscocd°n condition n condtdons and for the �P �� tits result of t data for oxisd ii cyanps which lhWy to °cuts* should � Parcel to detamtlne tha irtuttthe " suibutiott of tireraft� construction at the runway extetlSiO° and ti y' Inputs for Time Series oas Task 7 . Prepare dearminsd be assessed�thcsa long term chattB�I in flea xlsnd s volumes sh°u1 aims aad � tlsa Compatibility have a Monona. Two fnttrsb periods arc mcoong mended fot analytds. 10 year t°tttce ° recorninendlui Tanis g • Prepare fiingla Eveat Data R environsttei1td t.theta While annual aversge conditions bans S Level NNL) motttod°logy b not om rue rite Usual _ gxo g te of concern e.pition that the Day annNigual averAveraage noiseContours show tCore he obsthe teadtim of Cully zevcaung• SPaificallYy. Pea�dve. They net. tloist: always lic health and the specific t", of pecs°jo attn nlAws on be from a aaicdy, pubsingle "Wt n try wlIl be events width o8cro� reaso°. individual eomPlabn N ult�tely D°utieai P F°r this ee po�daL IWO 3 almaA a�� undm�tding the full extent of 2 a�} a �entattve to helpful in opermlow tentative Sage dreraQ typo Will be studi two I ,Wtcd for study, 1) R eta. aircraft. �h � �on the exisang 9727 { a arA do �s.1, and a landing and each s°t wlll P i 1 h.02 '1 1 ju+-11-1993 15.40 1 1 1 _ll bit h ,. Y. E u-ua aos.ee7 f 48i11i63 g51G '_CS 5�35 i on the cmuvvind runway. Runway 13131. Task 9 • Prodtue Ploba Contour +. Pot each$a of conditions under study. ■R,ll rnnEe Of anise contours sets from lda to 7S Will be prepared tumg the Integrated Noise Model version 3.10 or a newer version which may be peeponu rcdava sin in the near fount. Single event noise contour em win be pmpued for lnsmmmneoos note levels ranging from 70 dBA to 95 dBA ics of five Inn]oeadon#corresponding to the moat For eomuladve noisc contour setsj a ir111 also �Po� Bach noise contour set will be vc land taro sites feet is aeaiat le the send tiva n ptcaentsti of the airport rklnity at a ecala of 1 rt,000 aupgrWposed on a map jnt¢pratatior� of tie data. 1. Teak 10 - Prepare Rueareh P"On It descdove report detailing the rrKlhodology and finding g will b A toms of SO Copies ofe prepared including appropriate tablaa and illustrations of the data Task 11 . prepare Public Prnanlatlarn talon AR be propued to indicate the taultg of the stud)edord=Uk summary o[the will inc lade enlublic per ed versions of the maps produced and axompartied by runits of the detarninadnatc { re 1S13 Demonatralfon Task 12 . Preps (OPtioami) lion, a camp utaired ryswm (caned the ISIS System) which As a adjunct to the public the sound I en, of aircraft noise c=ts 81 apeelfic loeattona could be accurately mproduce t {tits a dematstration of the actual noise levels employed his geoosdcai equipment provides of the citeumstsaaa experienced in 1 experitxneed and can be useful in creating an understanding has been widely employed In this one salon of the community to those lc3a directly affected. It role and its use has been endorsed by the FAA. Land Use Anslysb and Cotnpailbility Plan Task 1 • Prepare Land Use Plan (Optksad) gaud on the areas In Denier shown to be Impacted in the near and long earm by alradt anise. Area bU9 suitable for no as an overlay carte will be dcterrrdned in a Noise Influenceea review of all evanW to lard use conaolsr remedial consultadoa with the City. A cvxnbility at�t�win be detast�baud on the differential bnPUM actions,and esuts�tmmpa arts of the Clty. found to otter in dilfemg P j 3 ` •" I -- P.03 I JLN-11-1993 15:41 b _____ T..c2:-i;.z— -"...a:w•---..+sR:.-err - "'P.+ s N i Gvci' i5 Circil - ... g ! rtla �OpsiW7 Ft3illitl3 �Sld E205 Y. E I and community plsaning exr#e�x total costs of the desired mwaataaa Sued on this MgTinj otc er w obtain Amdleb 23 Rn C'Cn" element of the nm"7 de"OtOp^1°Dt s wM be prCV&rcd In Ham' r 14{ 1 'R 1 sp • ?'r.. yr a: �k I -- P. JLN-11-1993 15:41 s i� ___ . . rr .r '^.^.+.^;.� w �M^+-.•n'rlOTM".i.rZTa".*' ._ __ .� � - R � y"�N +' . �.S l - y fly h0nr A+rPOrt Nobs Assalmem of EspedM lunmy�Os'Fost Land le Yyes Cod OWOO Nolw f1am wora' � .anna(E.,Cwds- T"Leader) � O Took I T=jjr2 mim Projed)oati8cat�on(11pT1�A»oid-TLeI�1 eada� R00.00 Task 3 Raimv Plod 1Csc 400.0 A Task 4 RMIAM Data AssOa+PriO"s 3. 00.00 Task S AnM S�C"WwM !ra and Pma Coate° 5000.00 U; i Task 6 Prepar°None Coma' $Z.M0.00 j Task 7 Paparo inP'n fot Tice Saies : resea:d�) I1,t00.0D Tads t Tcepam SW&Event Data(sdgA Svm Pc W000.00 { Tack 9 Pro&M NOM C)WW Sdf f6,004 00 P Task l0 vpam lt�h�t s5,000.00 Tedk t l Prep=snd Dermw Pow Pre plambOn 33,000.0o Task 12 Psepam ISIS Demme( Sob Tatd S3�•0 S s Lem Use Fin U..iW Lend Ptm and Coaepaaia" ('P6*"Q St40oD.VD Direct EVMM(Noise Assesm"9 i0141 $1,200.OD �w;ap=%w im st 000.DD 91,DOOAD Air Tsavd SM00 Subishmad 3350.00 TOTAL D1 Ecr S400•D P WTAL Im3ga ASSFS9d1'NT OOSTS 0 TOTAL COST WITi LAND USE oMM S"-0%00 u O O K S 9 J .i+naT+Y4mF!v�•4u LwY. J. SnM:J'.. R M1 Y M�:<� .A/ ...+a.•v.SiR.n.giGRlleiRtl�.. `�31'!T'J'::..I '.. ... _ - r _ . . - .� .. _ ._ .m - - _ . `` a �` `' I 4 ;, �_ 4 <; :,;,, i 'X 3 i�..t. may: �c r tea_ �?�i���� p'+ q�`er�C r �,, t' � rtY�t, :d ! :� ii.r.r� 2: i ,� 't � err=� � 1 N ��.� b i. ' ��..r��' ,. 4 +�.1 ry�:rt� '.