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HomeMy WebLinkAboutR-2021-178 Women's Rights to Reproductive HealthcareRESOLUTION NO.2021-178 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DANIA BEACH, FLORIDA, URGING THE FLORIDA LEGISLATURE TO TAKE ACTION SAFEGUARDING THE ACCESSIBILITY, AFFORDABILITY AND SAFETY OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE AND THE FUNDAMENTAL CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO ABORTION; OPPOSING THE LATEST EFFORTS OF SEVERAL STATES TO SEVERELY LIMIT OR BAN ABORTION; CONDEMNING CERTAIN DECEPTIVE PRACTICES OF "CRISIS PREGNANCY CENTERS"; DIRECTING THE CITY CLERK TO PROVIDE A COPY OF THIS RESOLUTION TO THE OFFICIALS DESIGNATED IN THIS RESOLUTION; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTS; FURTHER, PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, in the 1973 landmark decision, Roe v. Wade, 410 US 113 (1971), the United States Supreme Court decided that the Due Process Clause of the 14t' Amendment to the US Constitution provides a fundamental "right to privacy" protecting a pregnant person's liberty to choose whether to have an abortion or not; and the constitutional right to abortion has been affirmed in subsequent Supreme Court cases, including Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 US 833 (1992) and Whole Women's Health v. Hellerstedt, 579 US 582 (2016); and WHEREAS, the legalization of abortion in the United States led to safer practices and drastically reduced the incidence of maternal deaths and hospitalizations related to abortion; and WHEREAS, half of all pregnancies in the United States each year are unintended, and four in ten unintended pregnancies are ended by safe and legal abortions as published in a 2014 article in the American Journal of Public Health; and WHEREAS, the states that have the strictest laws against safe and legal abortion are in the states in which women suffer from lower levels of education and higher levels of poverty, as well as from a lower ratio of female -male earnings; they also have a lower percentage of women in the legislature and fewer mandates requiring insurance providers to cover minimum hospital stays after childbirth as researched by Jean Reith Schroeder in a 2000 article in the Cornell University Press: and WHEREAS, women who live in states with policies that support women's access to healthcare have higher earnings and are more integrated into the workforce than women in other states, and access to reproductive healthcare has been linked to reduced unemployment gaps between jobs; and WHEREAS, the impact of abortion restrictions is predominantly felt by those who already experience barriers to healthcare, including young people, people of color and those with disabilities, people with low incomes, immigrants of any status, and people who live in rural areas; and every person, regardless of race, gender identity, income level, and immigration status, should have access to the full range of reproductive healthcare, starting before they ever become pregnant and including contraception, abortion, and prenatal and postpartum care; and WHEREAS, according to a review published in Review in Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2009, each year, about five (5) million women worldwide are hospitalized for complications arising from unsafe, illegal abortions; and WHEREAS, according to leading public health organizations such as the American College of Obstetricians and gynecologists, the American Medical Association, American Academy of Family Physicians, and the American Osteopathic Association, blocking women's access to legal abortion "jeopardize(s) women's health"; and WHEREAS, and abortion is one of the safest medical procedures in the United States and experts at the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine published a study in 2018 confirming that scientific evidence consistently indicates that legal abortions in the United States, including those performed in the second trimester, are extremely safe but medically unnecessary regulations of abortion can diminish the quality of abortion care by contributing to the decline of facilities that provide abortion, needlessly delaying abortion, and making it unnecessarily difficult to access abortion care; and WHEREAS, a hostile climate for freedom to reproductive healthcare has been created in ten (10) states: Missouri, Kentucky, Ohio, Utah, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and Texas, all have passed legislation restricting the right to an abortion at various stages of pregnancy and seven (7) states have banned abortion at six to eight (6-8) weeks, which is the equivalent of a missed menstrual cycle; and WHEREAS, the law enacted in Texas on May 19, 2021, is the most restrictive anti- abortion laws to date as it threatens an individual's fundamental right to privacy and the right to safe and legal access to abortion; and WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Dania Beach condemns all unconstitutional proposed abortion bans and parental consent bills that may come before the 2022 session of the Florida Legislature; reproductive freedom for all must be protected and expanded in the State of Florida; and 2 RESOLUTION #2021-178 WHEREAS, the City Commission believes every person has the constitutional fundamental right to an abortion and the freedom to access additional reproductive health care services such as contraception, STD/HIV testing and treatment, other OBGYN services, and comprehensive sex education for young people; and WHEREAS, the City Commission condemns the deceptive practices of the "crisis pregnancy centers" operating in Broward County that pretend to provide comprehensive and medically accurate services; and WHEREAS, the Florida standard for privacy extends even further than the federal standard, as Article I, Section 23 of the Florida Constitution explicitly provides, in part, that "Every natural person has the right to be let alone and free from governmental intrusion into the person's private life"; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DANIA BEACH, FLORIDA: Section 1. That the foregoing "WHEREAS" clauses are ratified and confirmed as being true and correct and they are made a specific part of this Resolution. Section 2. That the City Commission urges the Florida Legislature to safeguard the accessibility, affordability, and safety of reproductive healthcare and the fundamental constitutional right to abortion. Section 3. That the City condemns the deceptive practices of "crisis pregnancy centers" that pretend to provide comprehensive and medically accurate services. Section 4. That the City Commission directs the City Clerk to transmit a copy of this Resolution to the Governor of Florida, the President of the Florida Senate, the speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, the Broward County Legislative Delegation and the Broward League of Cities. Section 5. That this Resolution shall be in full force and take effect immediately upon its passage and adoption. 3 RESOLUTION #2021-178 PASSED AND ADOPTED on November 9, 2021. ATTEST:® THOMAS SCHNEIDER, CMC CITY CLERK .15 APPROVED AS T FORM AND CORRECTNESS: 1 rr THOMAS V. ANYBRO, CITY A hilt TAMARA JAMES MAYOR 4 RESOLUTION #2021-178